{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-64120", "assignerOrgId": "12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Dragos", "dateReserved": "2025-10-27T17:12:37.786Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:37:36.934Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)", "vendor": "Nuvation Energy", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.5.1", "status": "affected", "version": "2.3.8", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.<p>This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.</p>"}], "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "IRRECOVERABLE", "Safety": "PRESENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef", "shortName": "Dragos", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-01-05T20:31:27.751445Z", "id": "CVE-2025-64120", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:37:36.934Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-64120", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-05T20:31:27.751445Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:31:28.620Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection", "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "PRESENT", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "IRRECOVERABLE", "baseScore": 9.4, "Automatable": "YES", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Nuvation Energy", "product": "Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.3.8", "lessThan": "2.5.1", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.<p>This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.</p>", "base64": false}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef", "shortName": "Dragos", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-64120", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:37:36.934Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-27T17:12:37.786Z", "assignerOrgId": "12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef", "datePublished": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z", "assignerShortName": "Dragos"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nuvationenergy:nplatform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "28374037-4F31-4DD9-B022-BBADEC48DBF5", "versionEndExcluding": "2.5.1", "versionStartIncluding": "2.3.8", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-04s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F7962681-518E-463D-889B-FA02F9C8DF4A", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-08s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9C8840C4-E139-4AF7-9B4C-DE42B69FC97D", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-12s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1E01ABFC-C5D6-4EAD-9109-BA76A946FF58", "vulnerable": false}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nuvationenergy:nuvmsc3-16s-c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3D41387A-89AB-4095-8DCA-181DE5695C5D", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1."}], "id": "CVE-2025-64120", "lastModified": "2026-02-26T19:58:19.450", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "IRRECOVERABLE", "Safety": "PRESENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "ot-cert@dragos.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-02T22:15:44.403", "references": [{"source": "ot-cert@dragos.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119"}], "sourceIdentifier": "ot-cert@dragos.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "ot-cert@dragos.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}