{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-57848", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2025-08-21T14:40:40.822Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-23T20:10:31.311Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-25T03:56:11.492Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Container-native-virtualization: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Container-native Virtualization images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-operator", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-operator-rhel9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-rhel8", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-rhel9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/ocp-virt-validation-checkup-rhel9", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57848", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391099", "name": "RHBZ#2391099", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "datePublic": "2025-10-23T19:55:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-276", "description": "Incorrect Default Permissions", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions", "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-26T17:48:36.707000+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-10-23T19:55:00+00:00", "value": "Made public."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala and Mike Whale for reporting this issue."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T20:10:31.311Z"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-24T00:00:00+00:00", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3", "id": "CVE-2025-57848"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-25T03:56:11.492Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-57848", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-23T20:24:00.635304Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T20:34:40.883Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Container-native-virtualization: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala and Mike Whale for reporting this issue."}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "Red Hat severity rating", "content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.2, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-operator", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-operator-rhel9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-rhel8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-rhel9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4"], "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4", "packageName": "container-native-virtualization/ocp-virt-validation-checkup-rhel9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-26T17:48:36.707000+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2025-10-23T19:55:00+00:00", "value": "Made public."}], "datePublic": "2025-10-23T19:55:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57848", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391099", "name": "RHBZ#2391099", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Container-native Virtualization images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-276", "description": "Incorrect Default Permissions"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T20:10:31.311Z"}, "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions"}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-57848", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-25T03:56:11.492Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-21T14:40:40.822Z", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "datePublished": "2025-10-23T20:10:31.311Z", "assignerShortName": "redhat"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Container-native Virtualization images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."}], "id": "CVE-2025-57848", "lastModified": "2025-10-23T20:15:40.287", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.5, "impactScore": 4.7, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-23T20:15:40.287", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57848"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391099"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-276"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala and Mike Whale for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "container-native-virtualization: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions", "id": "2391099", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391099"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-276", "details": ["A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Container-native Virtualization images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."], "name": "CVE-2025-57848", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-operator", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-operator-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-rhel8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "impact": "low", "package_name": "container-native-virtualization/ocp-virt-validation-checkup-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4"}], "public_date": "2025-10-23T19:55:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57848\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57848"], "statement": "Red Hat Security Ratings classify this as a Low and not Moderate in Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization due to the restrictive SCC profile used for hyperconverged cluster containers. The restricted-v2 profile fully mitigates this vulnerability by dropping the SETUID and SETGID privileges, blocking the two system calls from processes within the container and preventing privilege escalation.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}