In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe
The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and
delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete()
fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly
cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has
terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer
initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the
already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer.
The following is the trace captured by KASAN.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0
...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_report+0xcf/0x610
 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0
 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0
 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10
 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960
 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0
 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0
 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0
 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440
 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10
 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150
 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0
 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10
 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140
 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20
 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0
 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780
 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550
 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80
 </IRQ>
...
Allocated by task 141:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430
 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0
 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610  i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880
 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
 __device_attach+0x206/0x370
 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
 device_add+0xd25/0x1470
 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task 141:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50
 kfree+0x137/0x370
 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100
 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380
 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880
 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0
 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310
 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120
 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220
 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190
 __device_attach+0x206/0x370
 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170
 device_add+0xd25/0x1470
 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0
 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300
 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0
 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0
 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150
 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work()
with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and
work items before resource cleanup.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction
and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a
kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface.
                
            Metrics
Affected Vendors & Products
References
        History
                    Wed, 29 Oct 2025 13:45:00 +0000
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| References |  | 
Mon, 20 Oct 2025 13:30:00 +0000
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| First Time appeared | Linux Linux linux Kernel | |
| Vendors & Products | Linux Linux linux Kernel | 
Sun, 19 Oct 2025 15:00:00 +0000
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| References |  | 
Thu, 16 Oct 2025 12:15:00 +0000
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| Metrics | threat_severity 
 | cvssV3_1 
 
 | 
Wed, 15 Oct 2025 10:45:00 +0000
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| References |  | 
Wed, 15 Oct 2025 08:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe The state->timer is a cyclic timer that schedules work_i2c_poll and delayed_work_enable_hotplug, while rearming itself. Using timer_delete() fails to guarantee the timer isn't still running when destroyed, similarly cancel_delayed_work() cannot ensure delayed_work_enable_hotplug has terminated if already executing. During probe failure after timer initialization, these may continue running as orphans and reference the already-freed tc358743_state object through tc358743_irq_poll_timer. The following is the trace captured by KASAN. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800ded83c8 by task swapper/1/0 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70 print_report+0xcf/0x610 ? __pfx_sched_balance_find_src_group+0x10/0x10 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 ? __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x7d7/0x8c0 ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xb06/0x27d0 ? __pfx___run_timer_base.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? try_to_wake_up+0xb15/0x1960 ? tmigr_update_events+0x280/0x740 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x603/0x7e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 ? sched_balance_trigger+0x98/0x9f0 ? sched_tick+0x221/0x5a0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x80/0xe0 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? tick_nohz_handler+0x339/0x440 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote_up+0x10/0x10 __walk_groups.isra.0+0x42/0x150 tmigr_handle_remote+0x1f4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_tmigr_handle_remote+0x10/0x10 ? ktime_get+0x60/0x140 ? lapic_next_event+0x11/0x20 ? clockevents_program_event+0x1d4/0x2a0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x322/0x780 handle_softirqs+0x16a/0x550 irq_exit_rcu+0xaf/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x80 </IRQ> ... Allocated by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x198/0x430 devm_kmalloc+0x7b/0x1e0 tc358743_probe+0xb7/0x610 i2c_device_probe+0x51d/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 141: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x3f/0x50 kfree+0x137/0x370 release_nodes+0xa4/0x100 devres_release_group+0x1b2/0x380 i2c_device_probe+0x694/0x880 really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 __driver_probe_device+0x248/0x310 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x120 __device_attach_driver+0x174/0x220 bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x190 __device_attach+0x206/0x370 bus_probe_device+0x123/0x170 device_add+0xd25/0x1470 i2c_new_client_device+0x7a0/0xcd0 do_one_initcall+0x89/0x300 do_init_module+0x29d/0x7f0 load_module+0x4f48/0x69e0 init_module_from_file+0xe4/0x150 idempotent_init_module+0x320/0x670 __x64_sys_finit_module+0xbd/0x120 do_syscall_64+0xac/0x280 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Replace timer_delete() with timer_delete_sync() and cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() to ensure proper termination of timer and work items before resource cleanup. This bug was initially identified through static analysis. For reproduction and testing, I created a functional emulation of the tc358743 device via a kernel module and introduced faults through the debugfs interface. | |
| Title | media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe | |
| References |  | 
 | 
 MITRE
                        MITRE
                    Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: Linux
Published: 2025-10-15T07:58:20.365Z
Updated: 2025-10-29T13:19:12.359Z
Reserved: 2025-04-16T07:20:57.151Z
Link: CVE-2025-39995
 Vulnrichment
                        Vulnrichment
                    No data.
 NVD
                        NVD
                    Status : Awaiting Analysis
Published: 2025-10-15T08:15:37.690
Modified: 2025-10-29T14:15:52.010
Link: CVE-2025-39995
 Redhat
                        Redhat