{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-21976", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.798Z", "datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:47:07.120Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:26:20.310Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:26:20.310Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer\n\nWhen a Hyper-V framebuffer device is unbind, hyperv_fb driver tries to\nrelease the framebuffer forcefully. If this framebuffer is in use it\nproduce the following WARN and hence this framebuffer is never released.\n\n[ 44.111220] WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 1882 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c:70 framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n< snip >\n[ 44.111289] Call Trace:\n[ 44.111290] <TASK>\n[ 44.111291] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80\n[ 44.111295] ? __warn+0x8d/0x150\n[ 44.111298] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n[ 44.111300] ? report_bug+0x182/0x1b0\n[ 44.111303] ? handle_bug+0x6e/0xb0\n[ 44.111306] ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80\n[ 44.111308] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n[ 44.111311] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n[ 44.111313] ? hvfb_remove+0x86/0xa0 [hyperv_fb]\n[ 44.111315] vmbus_remove+0x24/0x40 [hv_vmbus]\n[ 44.111323] device_remove+0x40/0x80\n[ 44.111325] device_release_driver_internal+0x20b/0x270\n[ 44.111327] ? bus_find_device+0xb3/0xf0\n\nFix this by moving the release of framebuffer and assosiated memory\nto fb_ops.fb_destroy function, so that framebuffer framework handles\nit gracefully.\n\nWhile we fix this, also replace manual registrations/unregistration of\nframebuffer with devm_register_framebuffer."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c"], "versions": [{"version": "68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7", "lessThan": "4545e2aa121aea304d33903099c03e29ed4fe50a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7", "lessThan": "a7b583dc99c6cf4a96877017be1d08247e1ef2c7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7", "lessThan": "ea2f45ab0e53b255f72c85ccd99e2b394fc5fceb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.10", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.10", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.20", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.20"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4545e2aa121aea304d33903099c03e29ed4fe50a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7b583dc99c6cf4a96877017be1d08247e1ef2c7"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea2f45ab0e53b255f72c85ccd99e2b394fc5fceb"}], "title": "fbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AE704F9A-FF6F-4BA0-91F8-FD065BD23F1E", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.20", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0A20D4D7-B329-4C68-B662-76062EA7DCF0", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.8", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "186716B6-2B66-4BD0-852E-D48E71C0C85F", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0D3E781C-403A-498F-9DA9-ECEE50F41E75", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "66619FB8-0AAF-4166-B2CF-67B24143261D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D3D6550E-6679-4560-902D-AF52DCFE905B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "45B90F6B-BEC7-4D4E-883A-9DBADE021750", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1759FFB7-531C-41B1-9AE1-FD3D80E0D920", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer\n\nWhen a Hyper-V framebuffer device is unbind, hyperv_fb driver tries to\nrelease the framebuffer forcefully. If this framebuffer is in use it\nproduce the following WARN and hence this framebuffer is never released.\n\n[ 44.111220] WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 1882 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c:70 framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n< snip >\n[ 44.111289] Call Trace:\n[ 44.111290] <TASK>\n[ 44.111291] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80\n[ 44.111295] ? __warn+0x8d/0x150\n[ 44.111298] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n[ 44.111300] ? report_bug+0x182/0x1b0\n[ 44.111303] ? handle_bug+0x6e/0xb0\n[ 44.111306] ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80\n[ 44.111308] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n[ 44.111311] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n[ 44.111313] ? hvfb_remove+0x86/0xa0 [hyperv_fb]\n[ 44.111315] vmbus_remove+0x24/0x40 [hv_vmbus]\n[ 44.111323] device_remove+0x40/0x80\n[ 44.111325] device_release_driver_internal+0x20b/0x270\n[ 44.111327] ? bus_find_device+0xb3/0xf0\n\nFix this by moving the release of framebuffer and assosiated memory\nto fb_ops.fb_destroy function, so that framebuffer framework handles\nit gracefully.\n\nWhile we fix this, also replace manual registrations/unregistration of\nframebuffer with devm_register_framebuffer."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: fbdev: hyperv_fb: Permite la eliminaci\u00f3n ordenada del framebuffer. Cuando se desvincula un dispositivo framebuffer de Hyper-V, el controlador hyperv_fb intenta liberarlo forzosamente. Si este framebuffer est\u00e1 en uso, genera la siguiente advertencia y, por lo tanto, nunca se libera. [44.111220] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 35 PID: 1882 en drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c:70 framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40 &lt; snip &gt; [44.111289] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 44.111290] [ 44.111291] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80 [ 44.111295] ? __warn+0x8d/0x150 [ 44.111298] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40 [ 44.111300] ? report_bug+0x182/0x1b0 [ 44.111303] ? handle_bug+0x6e/0xb0 [ 44.111306] ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80 [ 44.111308] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 [ 44.111311] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40 [ 44.111313] ? hvfb_remove+0x86/0xa0 [hyperv_fb] [ 44.111315] vmbus_remove+0x24/0x40 [hv_vmbus] [ 44.111323] device_remove+0x40/0x80 [ 44.111325] device_release_driver_internal+0x20b/0x270 [ 44.111327] ? bus_find_device+0xb3/0xf0. Solucione esto trasladando la liberaci\u00f3n del framebuffer y la memoria asociada a la funci\u00f3n fb_ops.fb_destroy, para que el framework del framebuffer lo gestione correctamente. Mientras lo solucionamos, tambi\u00e9n reemplace el registro/desregistro manual del framebuffer con devm_register_framebuffer."}], "id": "CVE-2025-21976", "lastModified": "2025-10-30T21:00:33.783", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-04-01T16:15:28.973", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4545e2aa121aea304d33903099c03e29ed4fe50a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7b583dc99c6cf4a96877017be1d08247e1ef2c7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea2f45ab0e53b255f72c85ccd99e2b394fc5fceb"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: fbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer", "id": "2356664", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2356664"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nfbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer\nWhen a Hyper-V framebuffer device is unbind, hyperv_fb driver tries to\nrelease the framebuffer forcefully. If this framebuffer is in use it\nproduce the following WARN and hence this framebuffer is never released.\n[ 44.111220] WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 1882 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c:70 framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n< snip >\n[ 44.111289] Call Trace:\n[ 44.111290] <TASK>\n[ 44.111291] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80\n[ 44.111295] ? __warn+0x8d/0x150\n[ 44.111298] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n[ 44.111300] ? report_bug+0x182/0x1b0\n[ 44.111303] ? handle_bug+0x6e/0xb0\n[ 44.111306] ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80\n[ 44.111308] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n[ 44.111311] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40\n[ 44.111313] ? hvfb_remove+0x86/0xa0 [hyperv_fb]\n[ 44.111315] vmbus_remove+0x24/0x40 [hv_vmbus]\n[ 44.111323] device_remove+0x40/0x80\n[ 44.111325] device_release_driver_internal+0x20b/0x270\n[ 44.111327] ? bus_find_device+0xb3/0xf0\nFix this by moving the release of framebuffer and assosiated memory\nto fb_ops.fb_destroy function, so that framebuffer framework handles\nit gracefully.\nWhile we fix this, also replace manual registrations/unregistration of\nframebuffer with devm_register_framebuffer."], "name": "CVE-2025-21976", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21976\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21976\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025040147-CVE-2025-21976-340d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}