In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while
running tests that boil down to:
 - create a pair of netns
 - run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6
 - delete the pair of netns
The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we
delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This
lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the
xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not
leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by
skb_attempt_defer_free.
The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's
defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In
that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't
expect at this point.
We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no
longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point,
tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the
secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those
places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we
cannot simply drop all extensions.
                
            Metrics
Affected Vendors & Products
References
        History
                    Wed, 01 Oct 2025 20:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Metrics | ssvc 
 | 
Sat, 12 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Metrics | epss 
 | epss 
 | 
Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Weaknesses | CWE-459 | 
Fri, 21 Mar 2025 07:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Weaknesses | CWE-459 | 
Fri, 14 Mar 2025 02:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| References |  | |
| Metrics | threat_severity 
 | threat_severity 
 | 
Thu, 13 Mar 2025 21:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared | Linux Linux linux Kernel | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-476 | |
| CPEs | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| Vendors & Products | Linux Linux linux Kernel | |
| Metrics | cvssV3_1 
 | 
Wed, 12 Mar 2025 09:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while running tests that boil down to: - create a pair of netns - run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6 - delete the pair of netns The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by skb_attempt_defer_free. The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't expect at this point. We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point, tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we cannot simply drop all extensions. | |
| Title | tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst | |
| References |  | 
 | 
 MITRE
                        MITRE
                    Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: Linux
Published: 2025-03-12T09:42:21.223Z
Updated: 2025-10-01T19:26:37.158Z
Reserved: 2024-12-29T08:45:45.780Z
Link: CVE-2025-21864
 Vulnrichment
                        Vulnrichment
                    Updated: 2025-10-01T16:58:42.237Z
 NVD
                        NVD
                    Status : Modified
Published: 2025-03-12T10:15:19.520
Modified: 2025-10-01T20:18:30.997
Link: CVE-2025-21864
 Redhat
                        Redhat