{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-9474", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto", "dateReserved": "2024-10-03T11:35:20.568Z", "datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:48:23.405Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:36.080Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "11.2.4-h1", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.1.5-h1", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.0.6-h1", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.2.12-h2", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.1.14-h6", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Prisma Access", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:</p><ol><li>Directly<br />or</li><li>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</li></ol><p>The risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.</p><p>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:</p><ol><li>To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\">https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</a>\u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).</li><li>The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.</li></ol>"}], "value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly\nor\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n * To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."}], "datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.</p><p>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.</p>"}], "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span>Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.</span><br />"}], "value": "Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. The worst impact is that a malicious administrator is able to tamper with the system integrity."}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "If you configure a specific list of IP addresses that only allow access to the management interface, you greatly reduce the risk of exploitation because attacks would require privileged access using only those IP addresses."}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T15:48:23.405Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "eng", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.</p><p>In addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.</p><div><ul><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:<ul><li>\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1</li><li>11.2.1-h1</li><li>11.2.2-h2</li><li>11.2.3-h3</li><li>11.2.4-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:<ul><li>11.1.0-h4</li><li>11.1.1-h2</li><li>11.1.2-h15</li><li>11.1.3-h11</li><li>11.1.4-h7</li><li>11.1.5-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:<ul><li>11.0.0-h4</li><li>11.0.1-h5</li><li>11.0.2-h5</li><li>11.0.3-h13</li><li>11.0.4-h6</li><li>11.0.5-h2</li><li>11.0.6-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:<ul><li>10.2.0-h4</li><li>10.2.1-h3</li><li>10.2.2-h6</li><li>10.2.3-h14</li><li>10.2.4-h32</li><li>10.2.5-h9</li><li>10.2.6-h6</li><li>10.2.7-h18</li><li>10.2.8-h15</li><li>10.2.9-h16</li><li>10.2.10-h9</li><li>10.2.11-h6</li><li>10.2.12-h2</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes:<ul><li>10.1.9-h14</li><li>10.1.10-h9</li><li>10.1.11-h10</li><li>10.1.12-h3</li><li>10.1.13-h5</li><li>10.1.14-h6</li></ul></li></ul></div>"}], "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes: * 10.1.9-h14\n * 10.1.10-h9\n * 10.1.11-h10\n * 10.1.12-h3\n * 10.1.13-h5\n * 10.1.14-h6"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2024-11-18T14:00:00.000Z", "value": "Initial publication"}], "title": "PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span>Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.</span><br /><p><span>Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:</span></p><span><ul><li><span>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0</span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"><span>https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</span></a></li><li>Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\">https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</a></li></ul></span>"}], "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-9474", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-11-19T04:55:45.920877Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2024-11-18", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9474"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", 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{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-9474", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto", "dateReserved": "2024-10-03T11:35:20.568Z", "datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:48:23.405Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T19:44:13.634Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "11.2.4-h1", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.1.5-h1", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.0.6-h1", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.2.12-h2", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.1.14-h6", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Prisma Access", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:</p><ol><li>Directly<br />or</li><li>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</li></ol><p>The risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.</p><p>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:</p><ol><li>To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\">https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</a>\u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).</li><li>The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.</li></ol>"}], "value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly\nor\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n * To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."}], "datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.</p><p>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.</p>"}], "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span>Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.</span><br />"}], "value": "Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. The worst impact is that a malicious administrator is able to tamper with the system integrity."}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "If you configure a specific list of IP addresses that only allow access to the management interface, you greatly reduce the risk of exploitation because attacks would require privileged access using only those IP addresses."}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T15:48:23.405Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "eng", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.</p><p>In addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.</p><div><ul><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:<ul><li>\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1</li><li>11.2.1-h1</li><li>11.2.2-h2</li><li>11.2.3-h3</li><li>11.2.4-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:<ul><li>11.1.0-h4</li><li>11.1.1-h2</li><li>11.1.2-h15</li><li>11.1.3-h11</li><li>11.1.4-h7</li><li>11.1.5-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:<ul><li>11.0.0-h4</li><li>11.0.1-h5</li><li>11.0.2-h5</li><li>11.0.3-h13</li><li>11.0.4-h6</li><li>11.0.5-h2</li><li>11.0.6-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:<ul><li>10.2.0-h4</li><li>10.2.1-h3</li><li>10.2.2-h6</li><li>10.2.3-h14</li><li>10.2.4-h32</li><li>10.2.5-h9</li><li>10.2.6-h6</li><li>10.2.7-h18</li><li>10.2.8-h15</li><li>10.2.9-h16</li><li>10.2.10-h9</li><li>10.2.11-h6</li><li>10.2.12-h2</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes:<ul><li>10.1.9-h14</li><li>10.1.10-h9</li><li>10.1.11-h10</li><li>10.1.12-h3</li><li>10.1.13-h5</li><li>10.1.14-h6</li></ul></li></ul></div>"}], "value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6, PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.1 fixes: * 10.1.9-h14\n * 10.1.10-h9\n * 10.1.11-h10\n * 10.1.12-h3\n * 10.1.13-h5\n * 10.1.14-h6"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2024-11-18T14:00:00.000Z", "value": "Initial publication"}], "title": "PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<span>Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.</span><br /><p><span>Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:</span></p><span><ul><li><span>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0</span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"><span>https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</span></a></li><li>Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\">https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</a></li></ul></span>"}], "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-24T14:45:36.690Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-0012-cve-2024-9474/"}], "title": "CVE Program Container", "x_generator": {"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"}}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-9474", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-11-19T04:55:45.920877Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2024-11-18", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9474"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "paloaltonetworks", "product": "pan-os", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0", "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.14-h6", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/pots-and-pans-aka-an-sslvpn-palo-alto-pan-os-cve-2024-0012-and-cve-2024-9474/"}, {"url": "https://github.com/k4nfr3/CVE-2024-9474", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9474", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T19:37:56.850Z"}, "timeline": [{"time": "2024-11-18T00:00:00+00:00", "lang": "en", "value": "CVE-2024-9474 added to CISA KEV"}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}]}}

{"cisaActionDue": "2024-12-09", "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-11-18", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "19D52DC1-4441-4C88-B209-9B86FCC2162F", "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.14", "versionStartIncluding": "10.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7D294CCB-C898-444E-BD41-D423B96F8E23", "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.12", "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "47CBEECE-EA41-4A58-8AE9-D695C76D4019", "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.6", "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "413284AC-F55E-4037-90D4-D63A5FFC20C3", "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.5", "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7E4D3A51-0A40-4B19-AAFC-A2484B1CF5D7", "versionEndExcluding": "11.2.4", "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B41A7115-A370-49E1-B162-24803E6DD2CB", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "65949A49-03A7-491C-B327-127F050AC4F6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E8ACB147-B4C1-4964-B538-EAA117CC6DC1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3D33A0FB-7538-42BF-84E8-7CCD7EEF9355", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FB95D77F-1263-4D47-A0BB-94A6DA937115", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2B6C3AFF-3649-484C-A2FB-B71EE02FF176", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7B2C0E11-A6CE-419D-86A0-3930DE25B544", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C01AD190-F3C2-4349-A063-8C5C78B725B9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en el software PAN-OS de Palo Alto Networks permite que un administrador de PAN-OS con acceso a la interfaz web de administraci\u00f3n realice acciones en el firewall con privilegios de superusuario. Cloud NGFW y Prisma Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2024-9474", "lastModified": "2025-10-21T23:16:44.487", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "RED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"}, "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-11-18T16:15:29.780", "references": [{"source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Press/Media Coverage", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-0012-cve-2024-9474/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit"], "url": "https://github.com/k4nfr3/CVE-2024-9474"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/pots-and-pans-aka-an-sslvpn-palo-alto-pan-os-cve-2024-0012-and-cve-2024-9474/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-9474"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

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