{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-4978", "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg", "dateReserved": "2024-05-15T21:03:53.551Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-23T01:56:37.946Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:17.733Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Windows"], "product": "Viewer", "vendor": "Justice AV Solutions", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.3.7.250"}]}], "datePublic": "2024-05-23T00:30:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands. "}], "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-506", "description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "shortName": "cisa-cg", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T17:11:59.027Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"}, {"url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"}, {"url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Malicious Code in Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-4978", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-05-30T11:12:54.307588Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2024-05-29", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:javs:viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "javs", "product": "viewer", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.3.7.250"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978", "tags": ["government-resource"]}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2024-05-29T00:00:00+00:00", "value": "CVE-2024-4978 added to CISA KEV"}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:05:17.733Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.367Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-4978", "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg", "dateReserved": "2024-05-15T21:03:53.551Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-23T01:56:37.946Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T19:43:17.155Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["Windows"], "product": "Viewer", "vendor": "Justice AV Solutions", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.3.7.250"}]}], "datePublic": "2024-05-23T00:30:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands. "}], "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-122", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-506", "description": "CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "shortName": "cisa-cg", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-29T17:11:59.027Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"}, {"url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"}, {"url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Malicious Code in Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:55:10.367Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-4978", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "active"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-05-30T11:12:54.307588Z"}}}, {"other": {"type": "kev", "content": {"dateAdded": "2024-05-29", "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:javs:viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "javs", "product": "viewer", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "8.3.7.250"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-05-23T19:01:25.728Z"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2024-05-29T00:00:00+00:00", "value": "CVE-2024-4978 added to CISA KEV"}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"}]}}

{"cisaActionDue": "2024-06-19", "cisaExploitAdd": "2024-05-29", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:javs:javs_viewer:8.3.7.250:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "845675A1-399A-4AE3-BEED-AAAD17B1031B", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contiene un binario malicioso cuando se ejecuta y est\u00e1 firmado con una firma de c\u00f3digo de autenticaci\u00f3n inesperada. Un actor de amenazas remoto y privilegiado puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos de PowerShell no autorizados."}], "id": "CVE-2024-4978", "lastModified": "2025-10-24T13:48:40.097", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.7, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.7, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "ACTIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-05-23T02:15:09.257", "references": [{"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"}, {"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "tags": ["Product", "Broken Link"], "url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"}, {"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://twitter.com/2RunJack2/status/1775052981966377148"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Product", "Broken Link"], "url": "https://www.javs.com/downloads/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/23/cve-2024-4978-backdoored-justice-av-solutions-viewer-software-used-in-apparent-supply-chain-attack/"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"], "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4978"}], "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-506"}], "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}