{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-42115", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2023-09-06T21:14:24.435Z", "datePublished": "2024-05-03T02:13:23.745Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T19:51:52.263Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:30:10.109Z"}, "title": "Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. \n\nThe specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-17434."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Exim", "product": "Exim", "versions": [{"version": "exim 4.95", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1469/", "name": "ZDI-23-1469", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2023-09-06T16:25:45.458-05:00", "datePublic": "2023-09-27T17:21:04.217-05:00", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}]}, "adp": [{"affected": [{"vendor": "exim", "product": "exim", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "4.95", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-09-20T19:32:20.272668Z", "id": "CVE-2023-42115", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T19:51:52.263Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:50.537Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1469/", "name": "ZDI-23-1469", "tags": ["x_research-advisory", "x_transferred"]}]}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1469/", "name": "ZDI-23-1469", "tags": ["x_research-advisory", "x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:50.537Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-42115", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-09-20T19:32:20.272668Z"}}}], "affected": [{"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "vendor": "exim", "product": "exim", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.95", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-06-06T18:08:50.835Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Exim", "product": "Exim", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "exim 4.95"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "datePublic": "2023-09-27T17:21:04.217-05:00", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1469/", "name": "ZDI-23-1469", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2023-09-06T16:25:45.458-05:00", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. \n\nThe specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-17434."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-18T18:30:10.109Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-42115", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T19:51:52.263Z", "dateReserved": "2023-09-06T21:14:24.435Z", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "datePublished": "2024-05-03T02:13:23.745Z", "assignerShortName": "zdi"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BC8D7E21-6CC1-45EE-A100-AC7B6E0D9FC8", "versionEndExcluding": "4.96.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. \n\nThe specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-17434."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo de escritura fuera de los l\u00edmites de Exim AUTH. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de Exim. No se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad. La falla espec\u00edfica existe dentro del servicio smtp, que escucha en el puerto TCP 25 de forma predeterminada. El problema se debe a la falta de una validaci\u00f3n adecuada de los datos proporcionados por el usuario, lo que puede provocar una escritura m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del final de un b\u00fafer. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto de la cuenta de servicio. Era ZDI-CAN-17434."}], "id": "CVE-2023-42115", "lastModified": "2025-08-07T18:04:28.990", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-05-03T03:15:50.123", "references": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1469/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1469/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "Exim: AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "id": "2241525", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241525"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "9.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["Exim AUTH Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. \nThe specific flaw exists within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account.\n. Was ZDI-CAN-17434.", "An out-of-bounds write flaw exists in Exim within the smtp service, which listens on TCP port 25 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability."], "name": "CVE-2023-42115", "public_date": "2023-09-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42115"], "statement": "The vulnerable package Exim is not shipped in any Red Hat products.", "threat_severity": "Critical"}