{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-30581", "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "hackerone", "dateReserved": "2023-04-13T01:00:12.085Z", "datePublished": "2023-11-22T23:28:30.768Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T14:19:27.519Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js"}], "affected": [{"product": "Node", "vendor": "NodeJS", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"versionType": "semver", "version": "4.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "4.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "5.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "5.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "6.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "6.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "7.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "7.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "8.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "8.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "9.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "9.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "10.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "10.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "11.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "11.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "12.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "12.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "13.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "13.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "14.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "14.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "15.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "15.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "16.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "16.20.1"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "17.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "17.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "18.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "18.16.1"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "19.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "19.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "20.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "20.3.1"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "shortName": "hackerone", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T22:24:49.919Z"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:28:51.907Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-862", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-06-05T14:18:07.496118Z", "id": "CVE-2023-30581", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T14:19:27.519Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-30581", "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "hackerone", "dateReserved": "2023-04-13T01:00:12.085Z", "datePublished": "2023-11-22T23:28:30.768Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T14:19:27.519Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js"}], "affected": [{"product": "Node", "vendor": "NodeJS", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"versionType": "semver", "version": "4.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "4.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "5.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "5.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "6.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "6.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "7.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "7.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "8.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "8.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "9.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "9.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "10.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "10.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "11.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "11.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "12.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "12.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "13.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "13.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "14.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "14.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "15.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "15.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "16.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "16.20.1"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "17.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "17.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "18.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "18.16.1"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "19.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "19.*"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "20.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "20.3.1"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "shortName": "hackerone", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T22:24:49.919Z"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:28:51.907Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-30581", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-06-05T14:18:07.496118Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T14:19:19.818Z"}}]}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C5D7BC2C-D9AF-4048-9D36-55BF7CB6632B", "versionEndExcluding": "16.20.1", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5C30F3E9-6CB7-4616-824E-A97BB69FB7E3", "versionEndExcluding": "18.16.1", "versionStartIncluding": "18.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "220A3D52-0B69-438A-B042-F19694CC63F1", "versionEndExcluding": "20.3.1", "versionStartIncluding": "20.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\n\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El uso de __proto__ en process.mainModule.__proto__.require() puede omitir el mecanismo de pol\u00edticas y requerir m\u00f3dulos fuera de la definici\u00f3n de policy.json. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a todos los usuarios que utilizan el mecanismo de pol\u00edtica experimental en todas las l\u00edneas de lanzamiento activas: v16, v18 y v20. Tenga en cuenta que en el momento en que se emiti\u00f3 este CVE, la pol\u00edtica era una caracter\u00edstica experimental de Node.js."}], "id": "CVE-2023-30581", "lastModified": "2025-06-05T15:15:23.617", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2023-11-23T00:15:07.980", "references": [{"source": "support@hackerone.com", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/june-2023-security-releases"}], "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4536", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "nodejs:18-8080020230718130356.63b34585", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-08-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4537", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "nodejs:16-8080020230718141521.63b34585", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-08-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5361", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6", "package": "nodejs:16-8060020230906023909.ad008a3a", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-09-26T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4330", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "nodejs:18-9020020230717125503.rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-07-31T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:4331", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "nodejs-1:16.20.1-1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-07-31T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:5533", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0", "package": "nodejs-1:16.20.2-1.el9_0", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support", "release_date": "2023-10-09T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "nodejs: mainModule.proto bypass experimental policy mechanism", "id": "2219824", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2219824"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["The use of __proto__ in process.mainModule.__proto__.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental policy mechanism in all active release lines: v16, v18 and, v20.\nPlease note that at the time this CVE was issued, the policy is an experimental feature of Node.js", "A vulnerability has been discovered in Node.js, where the use of proto in process.mainModule.proto.require() can bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition."], "name": "CVE-2023-30581", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "nodejs:14/nodejs", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "rh-nodejs14-nodejs", "product_name": "Red Hat Software Collections"}], "public_date": "2023-06-20T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-30581\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30581"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}