In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/slab_common: fix possible double free of kmem_cache
When doing slub_debug test, kfence's 'test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu'
kunit test case cause a use-after-free error:
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kobject_del+0x14/0x30
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888007679090 by task kunit_try_catch/261
  CPU: 1 PID: 261 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B            N 6.0.0-rc5-next-20220916 #17
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x87/0x2a5
   print_report+0x103/0x1ed
   kasan_report+0xb7/0x140
   kobject_del+0x14/0x30
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x130/0x170
   test_exit+0x1a/0x30
   kunit_try_run_case+0xad/0xc0
   kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x26/0x50
   kthread+0x17b/0x1b0
   </TASK>
The cause is inside kmem_cache_destroy():
kmem_cache_destroy
    acquire lock/mutex
    shutdown_cache
        schedule_work(kmem_cache_release) (if RCU flag set)
    release lock/mutex
    kmem_cache_release (if RCU flag not set)
In some certain timing, the scheduled work could be run before
the next RCU flag checking, which can then get a wrong value
and lead to double kmem_cache_release().
Fix it by caching the RCU flag inside protected area, just like 'refcnt'
                
            Metrics
Affected Vendors & Products
References
        History
                    Fri, 10 Jan 2025 18:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared | Linux Linux linux Kernel | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-416 | |
| CPEs | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| Vendors & Products | Linux Linux linux Kernel | |
| Metrics | cvssV3_1 
 | cvssV3_1 
 | 
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 13:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added | 
|---|---|---|
| Metrics | ssvc 
 | 
 MITRE
                        MITRE
                    Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: Linux
Published: 2024-04-28T13:00:33.390Z
Updated: 2025-05-04T08:20:33.156Z
Reserved: 2024-02-25T13:44:28.316Z
Link: CVE-2022-48649
 Vulnrichment
                        Vulnrichment
                    Updated: 2024-08-03T15:17:55.556Z
 NVD
                        NVD
                    Status : Analyzed
Published: 2024-04-28T13:15:07.333
Modified: 2025-01-10T17:49:53.747
Link: CVE-2022-48649
 Redhat
                        Redhat