CVE-2020-21427 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadPixelDataRLE8 in PluginBMP.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction Required

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Vendors	Products
Freeimage Project	Freeimage

Configuration 1 [-]

cpe:2.3:a:freeimage_project:freeimage:3.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

References

Link	Providers
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/
https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579

History

Mon, 05 May 2025 13:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published: 2023-08-22T00:00:00.000Z

Updated: 2025-05-05T12:50:14.075Z

Reserved: 2020-08-13T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2020-21427

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-04T14:30:32.035Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2023-08-22T19:16:11.423

Modified: 2025-05-05T13:15:46.093

Link: CVE-2020-21427

Redhat

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2020-21427", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T12:50:14.075Z", "dateReserved": "2020-08-13T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2023-08-22T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2023-12-18T05:06:27.845Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadPixelDataRLE8 in PluginBMP.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/"}, {"name": "FEDORA-2023-a8b26b910d", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/"}, {"name": "FEDORA-2023-2840932fa8", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/"}, {"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3662-1] freeimage security update", "tags": ["mailing-list"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html"}, {"name": "DSA-5579", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T14:30:32.035Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"name": "FEDORA-2023-a8b26b910d", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/"}, {"name": "FEDORA-2023-2840932fa8", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/"}, {"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3662-1] freeimage security update", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html"}, {"name": "DSA-5579", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"], "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579"}]}, {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-120", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:27:29.167762Z", "id": "CVE-2020-21427", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T12:50:14.075Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/", "name": "FEDORA-2023-a8b26b910d", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/", "name": "FEDORA-2023-2840932fa8", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html", "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3662-1] freeimage security update", "tags": ["mailing-list", "x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579", "name": "DSA-5579", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T14:30:32.035Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2020-21427", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:27:29.167762Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-120", "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T12:49:27.887Z"}}], "cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/"}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/", "name": "FEDORA-2023-a8b26b910d", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/", "name": "FEDORA-2023-2840932fa8", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html", "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3662-1] freeimage security update", "tags": ["mailing-list"]}, {"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579", "name": "DSA-5579", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadPixelDataRLE8 in PluginBMP.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "text", "description": "n/a"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2023-12-18T05:06:27.845Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2020-21427", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T12:50:14.075Z", "dateReserved": "2020-08-13T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "datePublished": "2023-08-22T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerShortName": "mitre"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freeimage_project:freeimage:3.18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "649CACB0-AD52-4217-9DF9-B692533ED990", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Buffer Overflow vulnerability in function LoadPixelDataRLE8 in PluginBMP.cpp in FreeImage 3.18.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary code and cause other impacts via crafted image file."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vulnerabilidad de Desbordamiento de B\u00fafer en la funci\u00f3n LoadPixelDataRLE8 en PluginBMP.cpp en FreeImage 3.18.0 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario y causar otros impactos a trav\u00e9s de un archivo de imagen manipulado."}], "id": "CVE-2020-21427", "lastModified": "2025-05-05T13:15:46.093", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2023-08-22T19:16:11.423", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00020.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RUEK2JOVJBQZVNQIIZZO3JFMTVB4R5KS/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UGOMCRAANNCQYJYPPMGRQWKRZGIP6NME/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://sourceforge.net/p/freeimage/bugs/298/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5579"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-120"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}