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"operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Apache Struts v2.0.0 hasta v2.3.15 permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar expresiones OGNL arbitrarias mediante un par\u00e1metro con una (1)acci\u00f3n:, (2) redirect:, o (3) redirectAction:"}], "id": "CVE-2013-2251", "lastModified": "2025-10-22T01:15:48.920", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 9.3, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, 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{"bugzilla": {"description": "Apache Struts 2 arbitrary OGNL code execution via crafted parameters", "id": "986183", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=986183"}, "csaw": false, "cvss": {"cvss_base_score": "6.8", "cvss_scoring_vector": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix."], "name": "CVE-2013-2251", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "struts2", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Web Server 1"}], "public_date": "2013-07-14T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-2251\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-2251\nhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog"], "statement": "A previous statement by Red Hat related to this CVE, prior to August 2019, said that Apache Struts 2 is not included in any Red Hat products. This earlier statement was incorrect. While Struts 2 is not actively compiled, shipped, used, or enabled in any Red Hat provided final products, and does not cause any vulnerability in the product, struts2-core jars have been included in some products' source code packages. The inclusion was part of an import of the Google Guice repository, which includes struts2-core. Customers that build artefacts from our source code could be at risk. Red Hat will remove these artefacts from source code in future releases.\nThe products that included the Struts 2 artefacts in their source jars:\nFuse Service Works 6.0.0\nSingle Sign On 7.3.0+\nIf you have used the source package from one of these products to build artefacts on your system, you should do the following to remove potentially affected jars:\n1. Run 'find . -name struts2*.jar' under the source location\n2. Remove any files found\nThis will not affect the product, as the jar is included with the source of google-guice, but no functionality requiring struts2 is implemented.", "threat_severity": "Important"}